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Bacterial activity breaks down the carbohydrate molecules into carbon dioxide and water.

This catalyst is used to dissociate a halogen molecule into a halide ion and a positive halogen ion.

An element is a substance which cannot be broken down to simpler substances by chemical reactions.

To decompose water into oxygen and hydrogen, ...

We decompose (or resolve) the electric field into plane-wave components.

The distortion term is broken down into its components.

This motion can be analyzed by resolving it into components.

The action of the prism in resolving white light into its constituent colours is called colour dispersion.

Источник: Русско-английский научно-технический словарь на Gufo.me