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• Many bands can be assigned to the vibration of particular chemical groups.

• The observed HCl absorption can be assigned to the vibrational transition from ν = 0 to ν = 1.

• The positive time lags may be attributed to (or explained by) errors introduced by ...

• The electronic absorptions of organic compounds can often be identified with a group within the molecule.

• The Moon's influence on the tides was put down to astrological superstition by the astronomers of early modern times.

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