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• These colours are also being used despite (or in spite of) the fact that relatively expensive raw materials are sometimes required.

• The radiant power differs in wavelength, even though the monochromator is set to the same nominal wavelength.

• The subesophageal and thoracic ganglia, even though near one another, usually remain distinct.

• Although most common minerals are relatively inactive, ...

• Notwithstanding the fact that ...