как указано

см. тж. как отмечено выше

• As already noted, ...

• Adjust the proportional band as in par A.1 above.

• The system should be filled with the fluid as directed (or indicated, or stated) above.

• As discussed (or stated, or pointed out, or outlined) above, the amount of residual CO₂ in the lean amine can ...

• As (previously) discussed (or noted, or mentioned), the threshold condition must be satisfied.

• As stated above, ...